The KDI’s PEEA is an in-depth and holistic assessment of the political and electoral landscapes, ranging from the changes in landscape dynamics, preparation of relevant stakeholders and factors that could give rise to electoral violence and, on the other hand, factors that could promote credible elections.

The 2023 PEEA comprises of the KDI Pre-Election Security Assessment (ESRA); ESRA is a major election security situational report that is predicated on the KDI’s long-term electoral violence monitoring and mitigation effort. This is towards establishing an effective early warning system that can identify early warning signals, factors and actors that can portend risks to the peaceful conduct and administration of the forthcoming general elections.

Download the 2023 PEEA here

Last modified: February 4, 2023